Computational Cardiology Research Group

Our interdisciplinary team brings together expertise in signal processing, machine learning (ML), and clinical cardiology to gain new insights from clinical data with a focus on cardiac time series data. We develop and validate methods for both non-invasive 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs) and intracardiac electrograms (EGMs) recorded during ablation procedures, with an eye toward explainable algorithms that can be translated directly into clinical decision support.

Large parts of our work are devoted to rapid, point-of-care risk assessment in the emergency department. We have developed and externally validated a deep learning model that identifies patients in need of coronary revascularization or having an acute type 1 myocardial infarction. Ongoing multicenter validation studies will further establish its generalizability. Parallel projects are focused on predicting disease severity and in-hospital mortality, integrating ECG signals with routinely collected triage data.

Additionally, we systematically analyze EGMs from three-dimensional electroanatomic mapping studies of scar-related cardiac arrhythmias. With our suite of signal-processing and ML algorithms, we aim to identify potential targets for catheter ablation, with the goal of improving precision and outcomes in complex arrhythmia treatment. 

Head of the research group
Dr. Antonius Büscher 

Publications

Büscher A*, Plagwitz L, Yildirim K, Brix TJ, Neuhaus P, Bickmann L, Menke AF, van Almsick VF, Pavenstädt H, Kümpers P, Heider D, Varghese J, Eckardt L. Deep Learning Electrocardiogram Model for Risk Stratification of Coronary Revascularization Need in the Emergency Department. Eur Heart J. 2025 Mar 29:ehaf254. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf254. Online ahead of print. *Corresponding author

Plagwitz L, Neuhaus P, Yildirim K, Losch N, Varghese J*, Büscher A*. Zero-Shot LLMs for Named Entity Recognition: Targeting Cardiac Function Indicators in German Clinical Texts. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2024 Aug 30;317:228-234. doi: 10.3233/SHTI240861. *Equal contribution

Plagwitz L, Bickmann L, Büscher A*, Varghese J*. Assessing the Reliability of Machine Learning Explanations in ECG Analysis Through Feature Attribution. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2024 Aug 22;316:616-620. doi: 10.3233/SHTI240489. *Equal contribution

Plagwitz L*, Bickmann L*, Fujarski M, Brenner A, Gobalakrishnan W, Eckardt L, Büscher A*,#, Varghese J*. The Rlign Algorithm for Enhanced Electrocardiogram Analysis through R-Peak Alignment for Explainable Classification and Clustering. [Preprint] arXiv:2407.15555, 2024. *Equal contribution, #Corresponding author